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Os insetos desempenham papel de transportadores de agentes infecciosos entre a fonte infectada e o homem suscetível. O Ministério da Saúde desenvolve diversos programas de educação em saúde, visando reduzir e impedir o surgimento de doenças causadas pela transmissão direta ou indireta desses agentes. Entre as diversas doenças transmitidas por insetos, encontramos o Tifo Murino que ocorre por
Our Kids Don’t Belong in School
By Bridget Samburg | Boston Magazine | September 2015
When Milva McDonald sent her oldest daughter to Newton public school kindergarten in 1990, she was disturbed by what she saw. The kids were being tracked, even at that young age. And then there were the endless hours the small children spent sitting at their desks. It felt unnatural. In the real world, you wouldn’t be stuck in a room with people all the same ages with one person directing them, she thought. During that single year her daughter was in the school system, McDonald saw enough to convince her that she could do better on her own. That would be no small feat: Newton’s public schools have long been rated as among the best in the state (in our Greater Boston rankings this year, they’re 10th.). But she’d always worked part time—she’s now an online editor—and she was fortunate that she could maintain a flexible schedule. So she yanked her daughter out of school, and over the next two decades homeschooled all four of her children—including her youngest, Abigail Dickson, who’s now 16.
McDonald’s first homeschool rule was to throw out the book and let her children guide their learning, at their own pace. In lieu of a curriculum or published guides, McDonald improvised, taking advantage of the homeschooling village that had sprouted up around her. One mother ran a theater group, a dad ran a math group, and McDonald oversaw a creative-writing club. Their children took supplementary classes at the Harvard Extension School and Bunker Hill Community College. “I wanted them to be in charge of their own education and decide what they were interested in, and not have someone else telling them what to do and what they were good at,” she says. And by any measure, it’s working. McDonald’s daughter Claire—the third of her four children to be homeschooled—will enter Harvard College as a freshman this fall. Back in the ’90s, McDonald was considered a homeschooling pioneer; now she’s joined by a growing movement of parents who are abstaining from traditional schooling, not on religious grounds but because of another strong belief: that they can educate their kids better than the system can. Though far from mainstream (an estimated 2.2 million students are home-educated in the U.S.), secular homeschooling is trending up. Last year, 277 children were homeschooled in Boston, more than double the total from 2004; in Cambridge the number was 46. (In surrounding towns, the numbers are growing, too: During the 2013–2014 school year, Arlington had 55; Somerville, 36; Winthrop, 5; Brookline, 11; Natick, 36; Newton, 33; and Watertown, 24.) There’s enough momentum that major cultural institutions—from the Franklin Park Zoo and the New England Aquarium to the Museum of Fine Arts and MIT’s Edgerton Center—now regularly offer classes for homeschoolers. Tellingly, even public school systems are becoming more accommodating. In Cambridge, for example, homeschoolers have the option to attend individual classes in the district’s schools. Some take math or science classes and participate in sports—last year, one homeschooler took music and piano lessons. Carolyn Turk, deputy superintendent for teaching and learning at Cambridge Public Schools, says she’s seeing more of this “hybrid” approach than in the past. “In Cambridge we look at homeschooling as a choice,” she says. “Cambridge is a city of choice.” The Boston Public Schools, meanwhile, have begun to view homeschooling as one of the many laboratories in which it can explore new teaching methods. “These people are looking to do instructive, nontraditional education. It’s all different types of people from all incomes,” says Freddie Fuentes, the executive director of educational options for Boston Public Schools. Fuentes, who personally helps parents with academic plans, finds that many homeschooling parents want “very deep, expeditionary learning” for their children. “A lot of them are looking at innovative ways of learning,” he says. “We as a school system need to think about innovation and the cutting edge.” In other words, homeschooling is arriving here in a very Boston-like way: It’s aspirational, intellectual, entrepreneurial, and innovative. (http://www.bostonmagazine.com/news/article/2015/08/25/homeschooling-in-boston/) The underlined modal verb in “they can educate their kids better than the system can.” (5ᵗʰ paragraph) expresses a
Quanto à divulgação e/ou disponibilização das demonstrações contábeis, as normas brasileiras de contabilidade aplicadas ao setor público estabelecem que
A alimentação da gestante deve favorecer o desenvolvimento saudável da criança, além de garantir boa qualidade de saúde para a grávida, inúmeras vitaminas promovem benefícios á saúde da gestante e do bebê, entre elas, a vitamina que favorece o desenvolvimento físico do corpo e protege o sistema nervoso é
O processo administrativo é constituído pelas funções de planejamento, organização, direção (ou liderança) e controle. Tomadas separadamente, essas funções são chamadas funções administrativas. Consequentemente, pode-se afirmar que
Ano: 2015
Banca:
FADESP
Matéria:
Enfermagem
Assunto: Processo de Enfermagem e Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem
O Processo de Enfermagem proporcionou um avanço na qualidade da assistência de enfermagem. Com esta ferramenta, o enfermeiro passou a participar efetivamente do cuidado, melhorando a qualidade das prescrições de enfermagem, assistindo o indivíduo, acompanhando sua evolução e planejando diariamente seus cuidados. Com base na sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem, é correto afirmar que a etapa do processo de enfermagem que determina o grau de dependência do paciente chama-se
Our Kids Don’t Belong in School
By Bridget Samburg | Boston Magazine | September 2015
When Milva McDonald sent her oldest daughter to Newton public school kindergarten in 1990, she was disturbed by what she saw. The kids were being tracked, even at that young age. And then there were the endless hours the small children spent sitting at their desks. It felt unnatural. In the real world, you wouldn’t be stuck in a room with people all the same ages with one person directing them, she thought.
During that single year her daughter was in the school system, McDonald saw enough to convince her that she could do better on her own. That would be no small feat: Newton’s public schools have long been rated as among the best in the state (in our Greater Boston rankings this year, they’re 10th.). But she’d always worked part time—she’s now an online editor—and she was fortunate that she could maintain a flexible schedule. So she yanked her daughter out of school, and over the next two decades homeschooled all four of her children—including her youngest, Abigail Dickson, who’s now 16.
McDonald’s first homeschool rule was to throw out the book and let her children guide their learning, at their own pace. In lieu of a curriculum or published guides, McDonald improvised, taking advantage of the homeschooling village that had sprouted up around her. One mother ran a theater group, a dad ran a math group, and McDonald oversaw a creative-writing club. Their children took supplementary classes at the Harvard Extension School and Bunker Hill Community College. “I wanted them to be in charge of their own education and decide what they were interested in, and not have someone else telling them what to do and what they were good at,” she says.
And by any measure, it’s working. McDonald’s daughter Claire—the third of her four children to be homeschooled—will enter Harvard College as a freshman this fall. Back in the ’90s, McDonald was considered a homeschooling pioneer; now she’s joined by a growing movement of parents who are abstaining from traditional schooling, not on religious grounds but because of another strong belief: that they can educate their kids better than the system can. Though far from mainstream (an estimated 2.2 million students are home-educated in the U.S.), secular homeschooling is trending up. Last year, 277 children were homeschooled in Boston, more than double the total from 2004; in Cambridge the number was 46. (In surrounding towns, the numbers are growing, too: During the 2013–2014 school year, Arlington had 55; Somerville, 36; Winthrop, 5; Brookline, 11; Natick, 36; Newton, 33; and Watertown, 24.)
There’s enough momentum that major cultural institutions—from the Franklin Park Zoo and the New England Aquarium to the Museum of Fine Arts and MIT’s Edgerton Center—now regularly offer classes for homeschoolers. Tellingly, even public school systems are becoming more accommodating. In Cambridge, for example, homeschoolers have the option to attend individual classes in the district’s schools. Some take math or science classes and participate in sports—last year, one homeschooler took music and piano lessons. Carolyn Turk, deputy superintendent for teaching and learning at Cambridge Public Schools, says she’s seeing more of this “hybrid” approach than in the past. “In Cambridge we look at homeschooling as a choice,” she says. “Cambridge is a city of choice.” The Boston Public Schools, meanwhile, have begun to view homeschooling as one of the many laboratories in which it can explore new teaching methods. “These people are looking to do instructive, nontraditional education. It’s all different types of people from all incomes,” says Freddie Fuentes, the executive director of educational options for Boston Public Schools. Fuentes, who personally helps parents with academic plans, finds that many homeschooling parents want “very deep, expeditionary learning” for their children. “A lot of them are looking at innovative ways of learning,” he says. “We as a school system need to think about innovation and the cutting edge.” In other words, homeschooling is arriving here in a very Boston-like way: It’s aspirational, intellectual, entrepreneurial, and innovative. (http://www.bostonmagazine.com/news/article/2015/08/25/homeschooling-in-boston/) According to the text, parents are opting for homeschooling because they think
Supõe um conjunto de pessoas em um processo de relação mútua e organizado, com o propósito de atingir um objetivo imediato ou mais a longo prazo. Essa é a definição de
Julgue as afirmativas a seguir verdadeiras (V) ou falsas (F).
( ) O uso de dinâmicas de grupo depende da correta compreensão dos participantes do motivo pelo qual ela está ocorrendo e das melhorias que poderão ocasionar, assim todos devem conhecer o seu objetivo e os passos a serem seguidos.
( ) A dinâmica deve ter uma boa preparação anterior, cuidando-se do método como será aplicada e da participação de cada pessoa, além dos recursos necessários (ambiente, papel, pincel atômico...), se preocupando em, ao final de uma técnica, fornecer uma realimentação sobre o resultado. ( ) A dinâmica de grupo possibilita que a coesão seja trabalhada, enfraquecendo os laços de confiança.
( ) O individualismo é o ingrediente mais importante para desenvolver um grupo coeso.
( ) A primeira crise que muitos grupos enfrentam envolve justamente a capacidade dos membros para confiar em si próprios e mutuamente.
A sequência que expressa o julgamento correto das afirmativas é
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